1 00:00:16,380 --> 00:00:14,579 this is a Hubble Space Telescope image 2 00:00:19,529 --> 00:00:16,390 of the crowded core of the globular 3 00:00:21,810 --> 00:00:19,539 cluster Omega Centauri the brilliant 4 00:00:24,330 --> 00:00:21,820 colors of the stars are real they 5 00:00:26,279 --> 00:00:24,340 correspond to stellar temperatures they 6 00:00:29,490 --> 00:00:26,289 can also be used to trace stellar 7 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:29,500 evolution astronomers like to know how 8 00:00:34,709 --> 00:00:32,290 blue the blue stars are and how red the 9 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:34,719 red stars are so we'll first sort these 10 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:37,570 stars out by color blue on the left and 11 00:00:43,619 --> 00:00:41,440 red on the right next we'll sort the 12 00:00:46,049 --> 00:00:43,629 stars according to brightness the 13 00:00:49,649 --> 00:00:46,059 brightest stars at the top and the faint 14 00:00:51,779 --> 00:00:49,659 stars at the bottom the final plot you 15 00:00:55,290 --> 00:00:51,789 see represents different stages of 16 00:00:57,209 --> 00:00:55,300 evolution of stars star spend most of 17 00:00:59,819 --> 00:00:57,219 their life time burning on the main 18 00:01:03,569 --> 00:00:59,829 sequence when the fuel starts to run out 19 00:01:06,060 --> 00:01:03,579 they expand to become red giants they 20 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:06,070 find a new source of fuel helium and 21 00:01:12,710 --> 00:01:09,210 burn blue hot but even that runs out 22 00:01:15,210 --> 00:01:12,720 they end up burning out as white dwarfs 23 00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:15,220 based on images for the Hubble Space 24 00:01:20,370 --> 00:01:17,860 Telescope we've assembled a true plot 25 00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:20,380 that is a snapshot of the life history